International law defines genocide in terms of violence committed “with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group,” yet this approach fails to acknowledge the full impacts of cultural destruction. There is insufficient international discussion of “cultural genocide,” which is a particular threat to the world's indigenous minorities. Despite the recent adoption of the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, which acknowledges the rights to culture, diversity, and self-determination, claims of cultural genocide are often derided, and their indicators dismissed as benign effects of modernity and indigenous cultural diffusion. This article considers the destruction of indigenous cultures and the forced assimilation of indigenous peoples through the analytical lens of genocide. Two case studies—the federally unrecognized Winnemem Wintu tribe in northern California and the Inuit of northern Canada—are highlighted as illustrative examples of groups facing these challenges. Ultimately, this article seeks to prompt serious discussion of cultural rights violations, which often do not involve direct physical killing or violence, and consideration of the concept “cultural genocide” as a tool for human rights promotion and protection.
-exchange led to the creation of larger, more powerful states
-the spread of Buddhism and Islam
-spread of epidemic diseases beyond local regions, with sometimes devastating effects
-spread of plants, animals, technological
-It altered consumption patterns
-encouraged specialization and diminished the economic self-sufficiency of local societies
-means of social mobility, traders often becoming a distinct social group
-Gab between rich and poor grew
-New civilizations developed along roads, places for merchant to stop
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Because you need to check before you go and also I just took the test
Answer: All plasma membrane surfaces are hydrophilic. In comparison, because of the fatty acid tails, the interior of the membrane between its two surfaces is a hydrophobic or nonpolar region. The main fabric of the membrane is composed of two layers of phospholipid molecules. The hydrophilic or "water-loving" areas of these molecules are in contact with the aqueous fluid both inside and outside the cell. Hydrophobic, or water-hating molecules, tend to be non-polar.
Explanation: