Jeffersonian democracy, named after its advocate Thomas Jefferson, was one of two dominant political outlooks and movements in the United States from the 1790s to the 1820s. The term was commonly used to refer to the Democratic-Republican Party (formally named the "Republican Party"), which Jefferson founded in opposition to the Federalist Party of Alexander Hamilton. The Jeffersonians were deeply committed to American republicanism, which meant opposition to aristocracy of any form, opposition to corruption, and insistence on virtue, with a priority for the "yeoman farmer", "planters", and the "plain folk".
They were antagonistic to the aristocratic elitism of merchants, bankers, and manufacturers, distrusted factory workers, and were on the watch for supporters of the dreaded British system of government. Jeffersonian democracy persisted as an element of the Democratic Party into the early 20th century, as exemplified by the rise of Jacksonian democracy and the three presidential candidacies of William Jennings Bryan. Its themes continue to echo in the 21st century, particularly among the Libertarianand Republican parties.
At the beginning of the Jeffersonian era, only two states (Vermont and Kentucky) had established universal white male suffrage by abolishing property requirements. By the end of the period, more than half of the states had followed suit, including virtually all of the states in the Old Northwest. States then also moved on to allowing popular votes for presidential elections, canvassing voters in a more modern style. Jefferson's party, known today as the Democratic-Republican Party, was then in full control of the apparatus of government—from the state legislature and city hall to the White House
Fort Benning is an Army base situated on the Alabama-Georgia Border, which is right next to columbus.
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While alive, Mohammed created a political empire. After his death, the community was left without a leader. Since Mohammed hadn't named the next leader before his death, panic spread across the empire. Some clans abandoned Islam altogether, other refused to pay taxes, and some even declared themselves prophets. The next four people to lead the empire all knew Mohammed and became known as the "rightly guided" caliphs. Each one of the caliphs played a part in expanding the Muslim empire to 4X its size. The Muslims succeeded because they were energized by their faith, and let Christians and Jewish people keep theirs. Over time many cultures in the Muslim empire converted to Islam because of Islam's message of equality.
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, Dissenting judges usually feel that civilian control leads to a stable democracy with liberal ideals. Military authorities are viewed as being too forceful for civilian control.
