Answer:
32,500 units must be sold to realize an operating income of $250,000.
Explanation:
a) Calculations:
Using the break-even plus target profit analysis, we can calculate the target quantity of sales that will generate a target profit.
To break-even, the company needs to sell the following quantity,
Break-even point = fixed costs/contribution margin per unit = $400,000/$20 = 20,000 units.
To achieve a target profit, the company needs to sell the following quantity,
Break-even with target profit = (Fixed cost + target profit)/contribution margin per unit = ($400,000 + 250,000) / $20 = $650,000/$20 = 32,500 units.
b) Break-even analysis is a managerial accounting technique for determining the units should a company can sell or produce in order to even revenue and costs. From the analysis, a company can also determine the units to sell in order to realize a target profit. This helps a lot in decision making.
Answer:
The alternative that should be chosen assuming identical replacement is:
Alternative B.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Alternatives:
A B
First Cost $5,000 $9,200
Uniform Annual Benefit $1,750 $1,850
Useful life, in years 4 8
Rate of return 7% 7%
Annuity factor 3.387 5.971
Present value of annuity $5,927.25 $11,046.35
Net cash flow $927.25 $1,846.35
b) Alternative B yields a higher return than Alternative A. Since the two alternatives are based on the same rate of return, Alternative B will bring in a higher annual benefit, even when discounted to the present value.
Answer:
E) Both the accounts receivable and the accounts payable periods
Explanation:
The account receivable and the accounts payable affect the length of the cash cycle. This is because, the longer the cash cycle, the more likely a firm will need external financing.