The answer choices to this question are:
<span>a.
</span>Learned
helplessness.
<span>b.
</span>Stimulus
discrimination.
<span>c.
</span>Aversive
conditioning.
<span>d.
</span>Vicarious
learning.
The best answer choice is:
<span>a. </span>Learned
helplessness
<span>Explanation: Learned helplessness was studied by
Seligman as a potential animal model of depression. Learned
helplessness occurs when people or animals feel helpless to
avoid negative situations. Martin Seligman first observed learned
helplessness when he was doing experiments on dogs. He noticed that the dogs
didn't try to escape the shocks if they had been conditioned to believe that
they couldn't escape.</span>
The answer is D. Just think how hard it would be to see a moth of that colour when just about everything during that time period is grey.
Answer:
Embryology
Explanation:
Embryos of different vertebrate groups are morphologically similar during the early stages of development. The closer the resemblance between the early stages of different organisms, the closer their evolutionary relationship. Such similarity suggests a common ancestry.
The heart would be one of the most affected organs if the mitochondria do not produce enough energy, since this organ requires a lot of energy, so any supply failure leads to heart failure and contraction failure.
<h3>What are mitochondria?</h3>
They are the cellular structures responsible for supplying most of the energy necessary for cellular activity.
<h3>Characteristics of mitochondria</h3>
- They produce energy from the metabolism of organic fuels such as sugars, lipids (fatty acids) and amino acids.
- Insufficient energy production by the mitochondria causes dilated cardiomyopathy, where the heart undergoes significant dilation and loses the force of contraction.
Therefore, we can conclude that a defect in a mitochondrial process involved in energy production would affect heart cells causing dilated cardiomyopathy, heart failure.
Learn more about mitochondria here: brainly.com/question/11674727