Answer:
They typically have a tough, spiny surface, which inspired their name (in Greek, echinos means “spiny” and derma means “skin”). They also have the unusual ability to regrow lost body parts, and sea stars and brittle stars can regrow arms if broken off or eaten
Explanation:
Answer:
DNA has four nucleobases: adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine. The nucleobases in a DNA strand have preferred partners to form hydrogen bonds with. Cytosine pairs with guanine, and adenine pairs with thymine. These are the base pairing rules that allow DNA replication and protein synthesis to happen.
Explanation:
hope this helps <3
Answer:
Hydrophilic heads facing exterior
Hydrophobic tails facing interior
Explanation:
In 1972, the fluid mosaic model was proposed to describe the structure of the plasma membrane. This model describes the plasma membrane to possess components including phospholipids, cholesterol and proteins. The phospholipid component is composed of glycerol, two fatty acids and a phosphate-containing head, which are arranged in two adjacent layers forming the phospholipid bilayer in the membrane of biological organisms.
Phospholipids have both the hydrophilic and hydrophobic region. Hence they are said to be AMPHIPATHIC.
The head of the phospholipid is negatively charged due to its phosphate content, making it polar and hydrophilic i.e. water-loving. This hydrophilic head faces the exterior of the cell in order to interact with fluids.
The tails of the phospholipid are long fatty acids that keep away from water i.e. hydrophobic. Due to their water-fearing nature, they avoid water and face the interior of the cell, where each tail face each other.
Can you explain the question a bit more too me? Idk I don’t understand it:)
Answer:
genome, cloning
Explanation:
Bacterial plasmids carry a genome against a specific antibiotic. The process whereby bacterial cells take up the plasmid with the resistance gene is called cloning.
