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3 years ago

How many isotopes does argon have? explain how you determined this

1 answer:

6 0

<span>Isotopes of argon. Argon (Ar) has 24 known isotopes, from 30Ar to 53Ar and 1 isomer (32mAr), three of which are stable, 36Ar, 38Ar, and 40Ar. On the Earth, 40Ar makes up 99.6% of natural argon.</span>

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Phân biệt các đặc điểm khác nhau giữa chất rắn, chất lỏng

vitfil [10]

Answer:

şen çal kapimi turkish drama

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3 years ago

How much work is required to compress 5.05 mol of air at 19.5°C and 1.00 atm to one-eleventh of the original volume by an isothe

Rus_ich [418]

Explanation:

(a) For an isothermal process, work done is represented as follows.

W = $-nRT ln(\frac{V_{2}}{V_{1}})$

Putting the given values into the above formula as follows.

W = $-nRT ln(\frac{V_{2}}{V_{1}})$

= $- 5.05 mol \times 8.314 J/mol K \times (19.5 + 273) K \times ln (\frac{\frac{V_{1}}{11}}{V_{1}})$

= $-12280.82 \times ln (0.09)$

= $-12280.82 \times -2.41$

= 29596.78 J

or, = 29.596 kJ (as 1 kJ = 1000 J)

Therefore, the required work is 29.596 kJ.

(b) For an adiabatic process, work done is as follows.

W = $\frac{P_{1}V^{\gamma}_{1}(V^{1-\gamma}_{2} - V(1-\gamma)_{1})}{(1 - \gamma)}$

= $\frac{-nRT_{1}(11^{\gamma - 1} - 1)}{1 - \gamma}$

= $\frac{-5.05 \times 8.314 J/mol K \times 292.5 (11^{1.4 - 1} - 1)}{1 - 1.4}$

= 49.41 kJ

Therefore, work required to produce the same compression in an adiabatic process is 49.41 kJ.

(c) We know that for an isothermal process,

$P_{1}V_{1} = P_{2}V_{2}$

or, $P_{2} = \frac{P_{1}V_{1}}{V_{2}}$

= $1 atm (\frac{V_{1}}{\frac{V_{1}}{11}})$

= 11 atm

Hence, the required pressure is 11 atm.

(d) For adiabatic process,

$P_{1}V^{\gamma}_{1} = P_{2}V^{\gamma}_{2}$

or, $P_{2} = P_{1} (\frac{V_{1}}{V_{2}})^{1.4}$

= $1 atm (\frac{V_{1}}{\frac{V_{1}}{11}})^{1.4}$

= 28.7 atm

Therefore, required pressure is 28.7 atm.

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3 years ago

A car passes you at 18 m/s to the north and increases its speed at a rate of 3.0 m/s. Determine the car's velocity when it has a

monitta

122

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2 years ago

The North American Plate is moving west at a rate of approximately 20 mm/yr. How long will it take for New York to move 10° long

scZoUnD [109]

Answer:

55000000 years

Explanation:

Rate of North American Plate moving (Velocity) = 20 mm/yr

Degrees New York has to move = 10° west

New York's longitude = 110 km/°

Distance of New York = 110×10 = 1100 km

= 1100×10⁶ mm

$\text {Time taken by the continental plate}=\frac {\text {Distance of New York}}{\text {Rate of North American Plate moving (Velocity)}}\\\Rightarrow \text {Time taken by the continental plate}=\frac{1100\times 10^6}{20}\\\Rightarrow \text {Time taken by the continental plate}=55\times 10^6\ years$

∴ Time taken by New York to move 10° west is 55000000 years

6 0

3 years ago

Jason applies a force of 4.00 newtons to a sled at an angle 62.0 degrees from the ground. What is the component of force effecti

Andreas93 [3]

Answer: 1.88 N

Explanation:

Data:

Force = 4.00N
angle = 62°
horizontal force = ?

Solution:

The trigonometric ratio that relates horizontal - leg to hypotenuse is the cosine.

That ratio is:

                        horizontal - leg
cos(angle) = -------------------------
                          hypotenuse

So, applied to the force, that is:

                             horizontal force
cos (angle) = -----------------------------------
                                 total force

So, clearing the horizontal component you get:

horizontal force = force * cos (angle)

Substitute the data given:

horizontal force = 4.00N * cos(62°) = 4.00N * 0.4695 = 1.88 N

Answer: 1.88N

7 0

3 years ago

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