Answer:
a concrete operational thinker
Explanation:
Sam is at the park with his friends. They want to build a seesaw they can use. Every time Sam chooses a board, he moves the stone fulcrum and changes the number of people on the seesaw. Sam is most likely <u>a concrete operational thinker</u>.
In Paigets theory of cognitive development, concrete operational thinking is the third stage and it comprises of children between the ages of 7 to 12 of age. A concrete operational thinker is characterized by logical reasoning and the desire to handle real life situations without being influenced by changes in the prevailing situation. Sam was able to logically think out the position of the fulcrum with the changing load on the board, this logical reasoning is a characteristics of a concrete operational thinker
Answer: B
An in-group
Explanation:
An in-group is a small group of individuals that bond together as a result of shared experiences or interests. Members of an in-group are usually connected psychological even without being obvious of such connections. The connection above was the "shared fun of a rival fraternity" and as such the members had similar interests.
Both example one and two are civil cases. Civil cases are those that involve contracts and/or wrongful or negligent acts resulting in the private wrong, damage, or injury of someone or something.
State court has original jurisdiction over both examples due to both dealing with local citizens. If appealed, both cases may go before the federal court due to the question of infringement on constitutional rights in each example.