Answer:
d. positive; exceeds
Explanation:
Unemployment rate refers to the percentage of the total labor force in an economy, who are unemployed but seeking to be gainfully employed. The unemployment rate is divided into various types, these include;
I. Cyclical unemployment rate (CU).
II. Frictional unemployment rate (FU).
III. Structural unemployment rate (SU).
IV. Actual unemployment rate (AU).
V. Natural Rate of Unemployment (NU).
Cyclical unemployment can be defined as a type of unemployment which is typically related to changes in the business, economy or industry cycle such as recession, governmental policies etc.
Mathematically, cyclical unemployment is given by the formula;

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The trough of a business cycle refers to the stage where decline (fall) in business activities ends and transit into expansion i.e the business moves from a decline (fall) to an expansion (rise).
Hence, at the trough of the business cycle, cyclical unemployment is positive and the actual unemployment rate exceeds the natural rate of unemployment because there's an increase in the level of output or productivity.
Crowdsourcing is the act of taking a job traditionally performed by a designated agent and outsourcing it to an undefined generally large group of people in the form of an open call.
Crowdsourcing involves a massive group of dispersed contributors contributing or generating items or offerings—consisting of thoughts, votes, micro-obligations, and price range—for payment or as volunteers. Present-day crowdsourcing often includes digital structures to draw and divide paintings between individuals to acquire a cumulative result. Crowdsourcing isn't always restricted to online hobbies, however, and there are numerous ancient examples of crowdsourcing. The word crowdsourcing is a portmanteau of "crowd" and "outsourcing". In assessment to outsourcing, crowdsourcing typically entails much less particular and greater public companies of members. Benefits of using crowdsourcing include reduced expenses, stepped forward velocity, improved best, extended flexibility, and/or extended scalability of the paintings, in addition to selling diversity. Crowdsourcing techniques include competitions, digital hard work markets, open online collaboration, and statistics donations.
Learn more about Crowdsourcing here
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The correct answer to that question would be A. Materials that help you acheive goals.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "B": integration.
Explanation:
Advertising integration refers to bundling all mediums of communication possible business can use to promote its goods or services. This strategy reinforces the firm market position by repeating its advertising message constantly creating consistency and reducing the stress of having to create a different marketing approach for each advertising channel.
Answer:
$3,515
Explanation:
The computation of the catering supplies is shown below:
= Catering supplies per month + per job cost × expected number of jobs + per meal cost × expected number of meals
= $350 + $89 × 21 jobs + $9 × 144 meals
= $350 + $1,869 + $1,296
= $3,515
Since the question is asking for planning budget so we considered the expected units in terms of jobs and meals