Net Present value = Present value of Cash inflows - Present value of Cash outflow is the method for evaluating capital investment proposals reduces the present value of cash outflows from the present value of cash inflows.
Net present value (NPV) is the difference between the present value of cash inflows and the present value of cash outflows over a period of time. NPV is used in capital budgeting and investment planning to analyze the profitability of a projected investment or project. Net Present value is the result of calculations used to find the current value of a future stream of payments.
Net Present value accounts for the time value of money and can be used to compare the rates of return of different projects, or to compare a projected rate of return with the hurdle rate required to approve an investment.
The time value of money is represented in the Net Present value formula by the discount rate, which might be a hurdle rate for a project based on a company's cost of capital. No matter how the discount rate is determined, a negative Net Present value shows the expected rate of return will fall short of it, meaning the project will not create value.
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The reason why Reebok believes that Sidney Crosby wearing their ice-skates will increase sales is due to Classical Conditioning.
<h3>How will classical conditioning increase sales?</h3>
Classical conditioning leads to people associating a certain stimulus with a certain effect.
Classical conditioning would therefore lead to people associating Reebok to Sidney Crosby and so they will buy more skates because of this association.
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I would suggest it would most likely to be either A or B or both, however if I had to pick one I would go for A.
A - The question suggests you may have been putting more effort and <span>enthusiasm</span> into sales of the products for your new business "<span>you were so excited about the large volume of orders you had" which may mean after your first year of business you may have started to slack of or get complacent with putting you business out there marketing wise, also when launching a product for the first time people are interested in the new and latest thing (such as a new business) after a while people start to forget unless you have marketing and advertising to remind them.
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B - If the product you offer is unique and you were the first business to sale this / these items then after a year it is possible other competitors have started to copy you however this would completely depend on the products you sale.
C - Given you already had large orders in the first year people are happy to pay for the products you offer so this would exclude C.
D - If you have already had many orders in the first year people obviously want the products you sale even if you only sale 1 or 2 things so unlikely to be D.
To avoid penalties cannot be withdrawn before the age of fifty-nine and a half or 59.5 years of age. The penalty that exists for early withdrawal is in general about 10%. Conversely, if a retiree does not withdraw the required distribution from a tax qualified plan, he or she may be penalized with a 50% excise tax.
Answer:
A. a clear message and positive ethos
Explanation:
Clarity in communication refers to being effectiveness in conveying the intended message. Clarity in speech is a must for any speech as it aids in better comprehension of the message by the listener.
Ethos refers to the creation of authority and command in speech. It also refers to whether the speaker is able enough to speak on a subject or is he the right person to speak on such a matter.
Through ethos, the speaker establishes his command over the subject he has chosen to speak upon.
Positive ethos would mean displaying a positive body language while speaking and maintaining calm and open to questioning and providing the required response. It refers to building an amiable rapport with listeners.
