Answer: Mantle plumes, Continental rifts, island arcs, and Continental arcs
Explanation:
Mantle plume is the mechanism of convecting abnormally hot rocks within the Earth's mantle. The plume head partly melts on reaching shallow depths, the plume is often invoked as the cause of volcanic hotspots.
Continental rift refers to the belt of the continental lithosphere where the extensional deformation (rifting) is taking place. Continental rift zones have important consequences and geological features, and if the rifting is successful, leads to the formation of new ocean basins.
Island arcs are long chains of active volcanoes with intense seismic activity found along convergent tectonic plate boundaries. Most island arcs originate on oceanic crust and have resulted from the descent of the lithosphere into the mantle along the subduction zone. They are the principal way by which continental growth is achieved.
Continental arc is a type of volcanic arc occurring as an "arc-shape" topographic high region along a continental margin. The continental arc is formed where two tectonic plates meet, and where one plate has continental crust and the other plate has an oceanic crust along the line of plate convergence, and a subduction zone develops.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
it's closest to the equator
Not completely sure but logically people go to cities to find jobs :) hope this helps
Egypt and the people of the Middle East were protected by the desert as can be seen in the lack of attempts from foreign forces for invasion.
Explanation:
Ancient Egypt and the people of the Middle East, primarily Mesopotamia, had several advantages when it came to development and security. The people living in these places were living along the banks of the large rivers, such as:
- Nile River
- Tigris
- Euphrates
These rivers provided fertile deposits, water for drinking and usage, means of transport and traveling, thus the people of this places had excellent basis to develop.
On the other hand, it seems that these people had almost no problems when it came to invading forces outside of the region. The prime reason for this was that the region is dominated by hot, harsh deserts. The people outside of this region didn't dear to cross the deserts and attack, as the chances were that the armies will either die during the crossing of the deserts, or they would be so damaged that they would not achieve anything.
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