D. The movement that advocates Muslim teaching and law in all aspects of society
One would be <span>Closely followed the policies of his precedessor and patron Andrew Jackson and was a key organizer of the Jacksonian Democratic Party</span>
The main arguments of the reformers come from a free and personal interpretation of the Bible.
The Protestants noticed the excesses of Catholic traditions. Martin Luther (1483-1546) in Germany and Jean Calvin (1509-1564) in France rejected the authority of the Church, which defines itself as the sole interpreter of the divine faith.
The pillars of Protestantism are expressed by the solae:
- The Bible is the supreme authority.
- Salvation is obtained by faith alone
Salvation is not the result of effort or merit.
- Jesus is the only mediator between men and God (rejection of papal authority)
- God is the only one to worship.
Luther found among some German princes support and protection to divulge his ideas. They also harbored grudges against the pope and the high clergy. Luther undertook to translate the Bible into German and the Reformation spread among the German principalities.
In England, Henry VIII proclaims himself "Supreme Head of the Church and Clergy" and breaks all diplomatic relations with Rome. In this situation of weakness of the Catholic Church, the Reform is spreading in Europe
The invention of printing by Gutenberg in 1450 allowed the transmission of new ideas and knowledge not only among scholars, but also among traders and artisans. Printing is the vector that will allow the exchange of new ideas.
<span>The Islamic Empire spread across parts of Africa, Europe, and Asia. The empire was very powerful, and also very warlike.</span>
For the first time since the industrial revolution, less than <u>10</u> percent of the american workforce was employed by manufacturing.
<h3>
What is Industrial Revolution?</h3>
- The Industrial Revolution, which took place between roughly 1760 and some time between 1820 and 1840, was the adoption of new manufacturing techniques in Great Britain, continental Europe, and the United States.
- Industrial Revolution transition encompassed the switch from manual to mechanical production methods, the invention of new ways for producing chemicals and iron, the expansion of steam and water power, the creation of machine tools, and the growth of the mechanized factory system.
- Production significantly rose, which led to an exceptional rise in population and population growth rate. In terms of employment, output value, and capital invested, the textile sector dominated the Industrial Revolution.
- The adoption of contemporary production techniques was also pioneered by the textile sector.
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