<u>Answer:
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A cat develops a unique pattern of movement in order to get a reward that is highly consistent, but a different cat will have another consistent movement pattern for obtaining the reward. This is an example of adjunctive behaviors.
Option: (A)
<u>Explanation:
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- The cat that chooses to behave differently has actually devised the act of the other cat as a unique expression for indicating that it is seeking the reward.
- This disparity between the behaviors of both the cats is inconsistent because the other cat believes that a display of behavior that is unique to itself would fetch a reward. This kind of behavior is referred to as adjunctive behavior.
Answer:The most correct alternative of this question would be D: i., ii., and iii.
Explanation:
The correct answer would be option B, Many of the unhappy things in people's lives are partly due to bad luck.
The above mentioned belief indicated the external locus of control.
Explanation:
The extent to which people think that they have or have not control over the outcomes of events in their lives. There are two types of locus of control:
- External Locus of Control
- Internal Locus of Control
In external locus of control, people believe that they don't have any control over the events happening in their lives and all such events are happening due to the luck, fate, circumstances, injustice, etc. On the contrary, people with internal locus of control believe that everything happening in their lives are due to their own selves.
So in the given question, option B gives us the best example of the external locus of control, in which it is said that Many of unhappy things in people's lives are partly due to bad luck. So it means the people believe that bad things are happening due to their luck, which is an external factor and is out of their control.
Learn more about locus of control at:
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Answer:
<h3>both Jan and Duncan are liable on the contract for the purchase of land.
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Explanation:
- A contract can be signed by an agent on behalf of an authority if the intended nature of the contract remain the same.
- This type of contract signing usually takes in the corporate sector where the head of a firm may hire an agent to sign contracts on behalf of the firm.
- When contracts are signed by an agent on behalf of the employer, both the agent and the employer becomes liable to the contract as agents represent the principal/employer.
Moral reasoning is the subdivision of psychology which involves the fundamental philosophy of moralities and integrities. Youngsters show moral reasoning skills at early adolescent age.
It’s a process by which a person can discriminate what is right and what is wrong. It can occur within one’s own self or between the individuals. It promotes healthy relationship when adhered to.
According to Higgins students from urban high school showcased a high moral reasoning as they were exposed to education from a very little age and they know to distinguish between what is good and what is not good.
