Hiya,
the answer your looking for would be "McCarthyism".
You ask a question that you don't regarding school subjects and others who come across your question and know how to answer will help you and reply
The best-known power of the Supreme Court is judicial review, or the ability of the Court to declare a Legislative or Executive act in violation of the Constitution, is not found within the text of the Constitution itself. The Court established this doctrine in the case of Marbury v. Madison (1803).