Answer:
Although the people who settled in Mesopotamia are often credited as the first civilization, new research shows that Aboriginal Australians are the oldest known civilization on Earth. The Aborigines can trace their ancestries back to about 75,000 years ago, but became a distinct genetic group around 50,000 years ago.
Explanation:
Answer:
Sassanid Empire and Byzantine Empire
Explanation:These 2 kingdoms are not about your question but of which kingdoms did the muslims defeat.
Answer:
The plague or Black Death brought about a significant decline in feudalism. In 1348 The Black Death swept through the majority of Europe killing people in the millions. This massive tragedy resulted in the decline of Europe's labor and surf forces and in consequence, the income and wages for the peasant class increased substantially. The higher class naturally did not accept this which in return angered the lower class; thus, resulting in turmoil between both classes. The peasant class soon overcame the higher class effectively abolishing serfdom and feudalism in Europe as a whole.
The shifting of powers from lords to common people saw the decline of feudalism as well. The Hundred Years war brought about new ideas and inventions most notably the inventions of firearms, cannos, and gunpowder. These innovations in military technology made knights and castles seem less reliable. The war promoted feelings of pride and nationalism, the system shifted towards the people and loyalty to monarchs rather than to nobility.
In essence Feudal society as a whole fell due to advancements in technology and agriculture; and the effects of the bubonic plague.
Answer:
One of the instances was Mongol conquest of China setting up Yuan dynasty under Kublai Khan's rule.
Explanation:
The Mongols were nomads who made small incursions to conquer new lands as it happened with China. The tribes of the Mongols and Turks were warriors eager to conquer territories, they came to Chinese territory to overthrow their empires and form new emperors.
The Mongols began their conquest in China using the strength of their armies. In the 13th century, after sixty years of fighting, the Chinese empire was defeated.
The Mongols defeating Jin, Dali, and Xia dynasty, establishing a new empire, the Yuan dynasty led by Kublai Khan. This conquest is characterized by being the first time that China was dominated by a foreign leader.
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<em>I hope this information can help you.</em>
