Answer:
Federal Reserve increases the money supply in the hands of the public if it buys back issued securities from large banks.
Explanation:
Federal Reserve increases the money supply in the hands of the public if it buys back issued securities from large banks. Conversely, Federal Reserve decreases the money supply in the hands of the public if it sells securities. As a result, the money supply increases.
Federal reserve provides and maintains an effective and efficient payment system. It also regulates banking operations.
Answer:
the banks will eventually make new loans totaling 9,000 and the money supply will increase by 10,000
Explanation:
The money multiplier is 1/0.10= 10. If 1,000 new dollars of currency are deposited in the banks, they must hold $100 as required reserves and can lend out $900. Through the money multiplier, loans will increase by $900*10= $9000. The expansion of the money supply is the original deposit + the increase in loans or $1,000+ $9,000= $10,000
TRUE.
The labor-supply curve is affected by the trade-off between labor and leisure.
The opportunity cost of leisure depends on the wage rate, it increases and people supply more labor. Main factors determining the labor supply curve how desirable the work appears to its employees relative to the alternatives available in the market.
Other factors that encourages are government policies and procedures that are labor and trade effective or not. The quantity of workers trained for a particular job specifications. The number of workers in economy and the education required further.
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Answer: 16 units more than social optimum.
DWL = dead weight loss = (1/2)*(Q* - Q°) 12 =96
Explanation:
Q=1200 - 4P and Q=-240 + 2P
In a free market quantity demand =quantity supplied
1200 -4P = -240 +2P
P =240
Sub P
Q* = 240
Socially optimal quantity is
Marginal social benefit (MSC)= marginal social cost(MSC), including external damage =MEC
MPC= marginal private cost =inverse of supply function
MPC = (1/2)*Q + 120
MEC=12
MSC =(MPC +MEC) = (1/2)Q +120 +12
MSC= MPB where MPB is marginal private benefit = inverse of demand functn
MPB = 300 -(1/4)Q
(1/2)Q + 132 =300 - (1/4)Q
Q° = 224
Difference btw Q* & Q° = 16 units more than social optimum.
DWL = dead weight loss = (1/2)*(Q* - Q°) 12 =96
Answer:
c. wages may stay at above-equilibrium levels for an extended period of time, thus keeping unemployment high.
Explanation:
Sticky wage theory -
According to this theory , the payment of the employees have a slow response for the change in the performance of the company or the economy .
From this theory , as the unemployment increases , the wages of the employed candidates tends to remain same or increases very slowly due to to decrease in the demand of the labor .
In this case , the wages are sticky - down , as they move up easily but get down with difficulty .
