The answer is assembly line.
A. the theory that women are superior to men
Japanese feudalism made the citizens of Japan develop nationalism and after the fall of feudalism in Japan which were ruled by powerful shoguns Japan started the Meiji restoration which helped Japan open diplopmatic relationships with other countries thus helping them be modernized.
John F. Kennedy declared that the torch has been passed to the new generation of Americans
The reason Napoleon couldn't invade Russia was that they would burn there own building and supplies so that Napoleon's army wouldn't have any supplies and then he just gave up.