The answer is C) cause and effect because if it explores the relationship between and action and it's consequences you would be talking about a cause and then it's effect of what happened.
Answer:
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The sentence is drawing a parallel between the two parties' reasons for going to war. Each of them is associated with a verb: one with "survive," the other with "perish." They are the two antonyms.
Antonyms are words which have opposite meanings. <em>Survive </em>means to contine living, and <em>perish </em>means to stop living.
What Lincoln meant by using this antonym-based parallelism is that the Confederacy fought to end the exisiting nation (meaning, to secede from the North and create a new nation), while the Union fought to keep the nation alive by preventing it from splitting.
Answer: change in tone of writing
Explanation: an author may change the tone of their writing. here is an example:
It was so nice to celebrate my birthday with my friends today. If only I could’ve said goodbye to my mom before she passed.
In this example, the tone of the words change between happy/nostalgic to sad/regretful/melancholy etc.