Answer:
Operations
Explanation:
Operations management refers to the management field which deals with the layout and regulation of the manufacturing process and the reconstruction of business activities in the manufacturing goods or services. This means knowing that business activities are valuable in terms of just using as few capitals as possible and in order to fulfill customer needs efficiently.
It is associated with maintaining a total distribution system which is also the method of transforming inputs (in the terms of raw resources, manpower and power) into outcomes (in the terms of products or services) or supplying a commodity or facilities. Produces processes, controls consistency and establishes business
Answer:
Menu Costs
Explanation:
From the question we are informed about Gilberto who manages a grocery store in a country experiencing a high rate of inflation. To keep up with inflation, he spends a lot of time every day updating the prices, printing new price tags, and sending out newspaper inserts advertising the new prices. His employees regularly deal with customer annoyance over the frequent price changes. This case is an example of the of Menu Costs inflation.
In domain of economics, menu cost can be regarded as the cost to a firm that results due to changing its prices. When there is high inflation, firms needs to often make a change to their prices ,so they can keep up with economy-wide changes. The name arised out of the cost of a printing new menus of a restaurants , but it is used by economists when they are generally referring to the costs of changing nominal prices
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Solution:
Sum Present value of 60 payments
Rent 2000
Periods 60
Rate 12%
Present value of 60 payments $94,405 (Excel = PV( 1% , 60 , 2000))
Future value of these payments at t=9
Future value $1,03,249.99(Excel=FV(1%,9,94,405)
Periods 51
Rate 12%
Answer:
Substitution
Explanation:
Principle of subsitution states that no consumer should buy a product for a high price of he can get an alternative (duplicate) that is of a cheaper price.
Substitutes are alternatives that provide similar satisfaction to the customer.
When the price of one product goes up the customer has a choice of going for an alternative.
For example honey and sugar are substitutes. When the price of one goes down people will go for the cheaper alternative. This acts as a price control mechanism.
Answer:
a. Asarta Inc. could pay the fishermen $8,500 and keep polluting
Explanation:
The fishermen sell the fish for $8,000 a year at local market.
Due to pollution emitted by company into stream, their catch is dwindling and also their income.
The company benefits from usage of stream to the tune of $4,000 a year. In such scenario, if company compensates the fishermen for any amount between $8,000 and $40,000 then, in that case, optimal solution to the problem can be achieved in absence of any other transaction cost as per the Coase Theorem.
Therefore, The Asarta Inc. could pay the fishermen $8,500 and keep polluting.
