Boyle's law states that, at a constant temperature, the volume of a given mass of gas varies inversely with pressure. ... Thus Charles's law states that at a constant pressure, the volume of a given mass of gas is directly proportional to its (absolute) temperature. hope this helps
Answer:
transcription initiation
Explanation:
Transcription is a process by which genetic information from DNA is used to synthesize an RNA molecule, usually, a messenger RNA (mRNA), which is subsequently utilized to synthesize a protein by a process called translation. Transcription in prokaryotes has three steps:
1-Initiation: the RNA polymerase is a multisubunit enzyme (holoenzyme) composed of two α, one β, one β’ and one ω and σ subunits (α2ββ’ωσ). This holoenzyme binds to the promoter region of the template DNA strand.
2-Elongation. The sigma σ factor of the holoenzyme is released and the complex and the core enzyme (α2 ββω) moves along the template strand, thereby producing an mRNA sequence
3-Termination. This step can be Rho-dependent, where a protein named "Rho" recognizes the termination site and stop transcription, and Rho-independent (transcription continues until the termination sequence is reached).
In consequence, Rifamycin is likely to block the initiation of transcription because the core RNA enzyme needs to bind the sigma factor (σ) for initiation of transcription in bacteria.
Seymour Benzer used phage T4 mutants, Experimental
evidence that a gene is a linear sequence of nucleotide pairs. Some regions of
chromosomes have "hot spots" for mutations. Benzer's experimental
approach to fine structure mapping of the rII locus. Generated 1612 spontaneous point mutations
and several deletions in rII locus identified two complementation groups, rIIA
and rIIB. Mapped locations of deletions
relative to each other using recombination.
Mapped locations of point mutations relative to the deletions. Tested
for recombination between all point mutations within the same complementation
group.
Answer:
1)diaphragm vibrations- sound waves
2) Changing magnetic fields- Electrical energy
3)sound waves- Mechanical energy
Explanation:
A changing magnetic field induces an electromotive force and then an electric field which contains electrical energy
Sound energy is a form of energy that can be heard by humans. Sound is an example of a mechanical wave because it consists of physically oscillatory elastic compression.
A diaphragm is a thin surfaced cone used to produce sound. It is caused to vibrate using electromagnetic energy.
