Answer:
The abiotic factors include water, air, rocks, and sunlight are not part of a community.
Answer:
Epigenetic effects can be caused by DNA heterochromatin and/or histone silence or activate.
As such, they can different chromosomes or certain chromosomal regions and be responsible for parental imprinting or influencing gene activity in oxidation and reduction.
Patterns of nucleotide demethylation and hypermethylation are often activate when cancer cells are compared to normal cells.
Explanation:
Cells acquire various patterns of gene expression during differentiation to adapt to a changing environment. Epigenetic and genetic alterations are considered as two independent mechanisms that participate in the onset and progression of cancer. Epigenetic mechanisms can be as important for biological events as genetic mechanisms, which do not imply a change in the DNA sequence, but do have an important role in the modification of gene expression.
<u>Answer:</u>
Mitochondria, the organelles involved in cellular respiration, can also generate chemicals called reactive oxygen species (ROSs). ROSs can damage mitochondria. Damaged mitochondria generate more ROSs than healthy mitochondria. This is an example of a positive feedback mechanism
The reactive oxygen species that are given out by the mitochondria during cellular respiration are the major cause of aging. Though this has a lot of negative effects but this also has a small amount of positive effects such as the start of angiogenesis or cell proliferation.
1. Swimming
2. Diving
3. Respiration
4. Salt secretion
5. Sea turtles on land
I think these are the answers.
