There are four major protein complexes in the thylakoid membrane: Photosystem II (PSII), Cytochrome b6f complex, Photosystem I (PSI), and ATP synthase. These four complexes work together to ultimately create the products ATP and NADPH.
Biological or "Darwinian" fitness is being able to live long enough to reproduce and keep the population or species alive.
Answer:
diverse proteins embedded in a phospholipid bilayer
Explanation:
According to fluid mosaic model the cell membrane is made of bilayer of phospholipid. Many proteins are embedded in this bi layer. Carbohydrate and cholesterol are also found in different forms. Carbohydrate can either be attached to the embedded protein in which case it is called as glycoprotein or it can be connected to the lipid molecule in layer and called as glycolipid.
Proteins can be found in two forms too. They can either be embedded in the layer i.e. they can penetrate single or both layers. These proteins are called as integral proteins. They can also be present on one side of the membrane and not penetrate the lipid bilayer in which case they are called as peripheral proteins.
Answer:
The short term effects of stress include pain, nausea, change in appetite, heartburn, constipation, and in some cases, diarrhea.
Long term effect of stress on the body and behavior include changes in one's eating habits and chronic pain. Another long-term effect of stress is acid flux.
Asides having negative effect on the body and behavior, stress can also have some negative effect on the brain such as increasing the risk of developing mental illness, killing of the cells in the brain, brain shrink, and it can hurt one's memory.
Explanation:
They are inherited from different parents
