The correct answer among all the other choices is Paraphrase. This is the type of research reference you use when rephrasing the original text without condensing it. Thank you for posting your question. I hope this answer helped you. Let me know if you need more help.
The following sentence best paraphrases the passage:
"Swift maintains that, if asked, people who have lived in poverty their entire lives would say that they would rather have been sold for food at one year of age."
