Answer:
Sickle cell disease in an autosomal recessive inherited disease which is caused by the mutation in the HBB (hemoglobin-β gene) gene present on the chromosome no. 11. In sickle cell, the red blood cells become sickle shape due to the abnormal shape of hemoglobin present in it.
These sickle cells are known to form a blockage in the blood vessels thereby causing damage to the vital organs. Human spleen constantly destroys sickle cells because they get trapped in it which causes a disease called sickle cell anemia.
Sickle cell anemia is normally the problem in genetic disease which is inherited from the parents to children. When both the DNA strand has a mutation in their HBB gene then only this disease will affect the individual.
Bacteria have been found to be able to detoxify certain chemicals; perhaps there are more.
<h3>What is bacteria?</h3>
Bacteria are common, primarily free-living creatures with only occasionally one biological cell. Bacterium is the singular form. They account for a large chunk of the prokaryotic microbial kingdom. The bulk of the ecosystems on Earth are home to bacteria, which are typically a few micrometers long and were among the first life forms to emerge there.
Bacteria can be found in soil, water, acidic hot springs, radioactive waste, and the deep biosphere of the Earth's crust. Bacteria play a crucial role in several stages of the nutrition cycle by recycling nutrients like nitrogen from the atmosphere. The nutrient cycle includes the breakdown of dead bodies; microorganisms are in charge of the putrefaction stage of this process.
To learn more about bacteria with the help of given link:
brainly.com/question/8695285
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1.
The answer is clearly "C" because an adaptive feature is a feature in which a living organism has adapted to, for example:
Millions of years ago, fish and other water creatures evolved to breathe on the surface, and not just in the water. However, this process took many years to adapt to the climate.
2.
I know that this is a gene so I assume, by the wording that this is a length of DNA from another human. Can't particularly explain this very clearly though, sorry. You can read more about it here though by searching about it, sorry I can't put the link as my answer will be removed.
I hope this helps you but if it does not, don't be mean! Message me and I will try my hardest to resolve my answer! :D
Answer;
-Nuclei acid
Explanation;
-Nucleic acids are molecules that allow organisms to transfer genetic information from one generation to the next. These macromolecules store the genetic information that determines traits and makes protein synthesis possible.
-Nucleic acids include DNA and RNA. These molecules are composed of long strands of nucleotides. Nucleotides are composed of a nitrogenous base, a five-carbon sugar, and a phosphate group.
Answer:
English:
RNA and DNA are polymers made up of long chains of nucleotides . A nucleotide is made up of a sugar molecule (ribose in RNA or deoxyribose in DNA) attached to a phosphate group and a nitrogen base. The bases used in DNA are adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T).
Spanish:
El ARN y el ADN son polímeros formados por largas cadenas de nucleótidos. Un nucleótido está formado por una molécula de azúcar (ribosa en el ARN o desoxirribosa en el ADN) unido a un grupo fosfato y una base nitrogenada. Las bases utilizadas en el ADN son la adenina (A), citosina (C), guanina (G) y timina (T).
