The carbon atom has unique properties that allow it to form covalent bonds to as many as four different atoms, making this versatile element ideal to serve as the basic structural component, or “backbone,” of the macromolecules.
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants use light energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into sugars...Respiration occurs when glucose combines with oxygen to produce useable cellular energy. This energy is used to fuel growth and all of the normal functions.
The step of protein synthesis missed by Stella would be the translation of mRNA into amino acids.
The process of protein synthesis can essentially be divided into 2, namely:
- Transcription
- Translation
During transcription, genetic information on DNA is transcribed into mRNA. Once this is done, the genetic codes in mRNA are then translated to their respective amino acids and linked by peptide bonds.
The polypeptide bond undergoes further processing such as folding in the endoplasmic reticulum.
Thus, before amino acids can form a polypeptide chain, they must first be translated from genetic codes in mRNA.
More on protein synthesis can be found here; brainly.com/question/16305465
Answer:
Are more dense
Explanation:
When salt dissolves in water (higher salinity), it becomes more dense
