The correct answer is: first level.
Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a theory in psychology that is represented by hierarchical levels of human needs within a pyramid. There are five levels of needs:
1. Physiological (food, water, rest..),
2. Safety ,
3. love and belonging (friends, intimated relationships),
4. esteem (feeling of accomplishment),
5. self-actualization (achieving your own potentials).
Knowing that she is already 75 years old, even though we don't know her health conditions, we can conclude that the vitamins might help her to avoid any deficiency related to minerals and vitamins, and it might also help her if she has an alimentary restriction meaning that she can't it a food that contains a needed vitamin or mineral.
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The type of mutation that would cause the most dramatic change in the polypeptide or protein product of a certain gene is the base-pair deletion. A deletion is a mutation in which the part or the base is lost during the process of replication. Any number of nucleotides can be deleted from a single base to an entire piece of chromosome.
Biological systems do not contradict the second law of thermodynamics. Even in this case, entropy is still always increasing. Biological systems can only decrease their own entropy by using copious amounts of energy and by increasing entropy in their surrounding environment. Also, unfavorable anabolism reactions are always paired with more favorable reactions, such as the use of ATP in order to make the overall Gibb's free energy of the reaction negative.
Id say one of the negative affects is how cold it is in a tundra biome so its harder to get food and overall harder to survive