Answer:
$31.9211
Explanation:
We discount the future two year dividends at the required rate of return
and solve for the present value of the infinite series of dividends growing at 3.6% with the dividend grow model:
![\frac{D_1}{r-g} =PV](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BD_1%7D%7Br-g%7D%20%3DPV)
![\frac{2.4 (1.036)}{0.11-0.036} = PV](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B2.4%20%281.036%29%7D%7B0.11-0.036%7D%20%3D%20PV)
PV 33.6
Then we discount this by the two years ahead of time these cashflow start and add them to get the PV of the stock which is their intrinsic market value
![\left[\begin{array}{ccc}Year&cashflow&PV\\&&\\1&3&2.7027\\2&2.4&1.9479\\2&33.6&27.2705\\&TOTAL&31.9211\\\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7DYear%26cashflow%26PV%5C%5C%26%26%5C%5C1%263%262.7027%5C%5C2%262.4%261.9479%5C%5C2%2633.6%2627.2705%5C%5C%26TOTAL%2631.9211%5C%5C%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
Answer:
concept definition - demonstration - development - production
Explanation:
Research and development is mainly concerned with the development of a new concept, incorporation into a product, and delivery of product to the market as a way to improve the bottom line of the company.
It allows companies maintain a competitive edge over others in the same industry by bring new and innovative products to the customer.
The stages of R&D include: concept definition - demonstration - development - production.
The innovative idea is first defined and feasibility is evaluated.
The concept is demonstrated to show practicability of the idea.
The concept is further developed to suit customer needs.
Finally production and marketing is done to make product available to the customer.
Answer: –0.0130
Explanation:
Correlation given the variance and the standard deviation of the two returns can be calculated by;
Correlation coefficient = Covariance of returns on investment A and B / (Standard deviation of return on investment A * Standard deviation of return on investment B).
Rearranging the formula, Covariance becomes;
Covariance of returns on investment A and B = Correlation coefficient * (Standard deviation of return on investment A * Standard deviation of return on investment B)
Covariance of returns on investment A and B = -0.260 * 0.25 * 0.20
Covariance of returns on investment A and B = –0.0130
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<span>Discount stores are self service merchandise outlets that sell goods at lower prices than usual and have smaller mark ups.
Discount stores have to sell the products cheaper than a regular store or they wouldn't be able to call themselves a discount store. Some examples are Dollar General and Walmart, which pride themselves on the "lowest prices around".
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