Explanation:
Mutualism is defined as an interaction between individuals of different species that results in positive (beneficial) effects on per capita reproduction and/or survival of the interacting populations.
Vertebrates have back bones or spines that give there body support.
Double layered nuclear, the outer nuclear membrane is continuous with the membrane of the rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER), it also continues with the inner nuclear membranes since the two layers are fused together at a numerous tiny holes called nuclear pores that perforate the nuclear enevelope
I think it’s D.)
Explanation: water makes up the hydrosphere. And soil makes up the geosphere.
Answer:
Enzymes are proteins that increase (only) the rate of chemical reactions converting substrate into product.
Catalysts are substances that increase or decrease the rate of a chemical reaction but still remain unchanged.