Correct option is A)
There are electrical and concentration gradients in neurons that induce the sodium ions to enter the cell. The resting potential is maintained because the channels for sodium ions are closed. The membrane remains impermeable to sodium ions in the rest state. The membrane is more permeable to potassium passage. The potassium ions leak through the membrane at a greater rate than sodium enters. There is loss of positively charged ions from the inner part of the cell membrane. The inner part of the membrane carries a relatively more negative charge than the outer part of the cell membrane.
Thus, the correct answer is option A.
Osmosis is the movement of water particles from an area of high concentration of water particles to an area of low concentration of water particles across a semi permeable membrane
Diffusion is the movement of particles from an area of high concentration of particles to an area of low concentration of particles across a partially permeable membrane
Plasmolysis is the shrinking of the cytoplasm if a plant cell in response to diffusion of water out of the cell and into a high salt concentration solution as the cell membrane would pull away from the cell wall
Hope this helped
It is called a sister chromatid, not a polar body.
Because their foots is shaped like a spade