The answer choices to this question are:
<span>a.
</span>Learned
helplessness.
<span>b.
</span>Stimulus
discrimination.
<span>c.
</span>Aversive
conditioning.
<span>d.
</span>Vicarious
learning.
The best answer choice is:
<span>a. </span>Learned
helplessness
<span>Explanation: Learned helplessness was studied by
Seligman as a potential animal model of depression. Learned
helplessness occurs when people or animals feel helpless to
avoid negative situations. Martin Seligman first observed learned
helplessness when he was doing experiments on dogs. He noticed that the dogs
didn't try to escape the shocks if they had been conditioned to believe that
they couldn't escape.</span>
Producing plastics benefits the economy by employing workers and it helps the economy of every state by spending billions of dollars on shipping plastic products.
Hope this helps! Have a good day.
5
How many significant figures does this number have? 83.400
A cell in a hypotonic solution will burst because water is moving inside the cell causing it to swell.
