The correct answer is b. Collision of Indian tectonic plate with Eurasian plate; uplift of the Tibetan Plateau; formation of the Gobbi desert; yearly monsoon wind cycle.
The collision between the two tectonic plates took/is taking tens of millions of years. It is what caused the Tibetan Plateau to form and it's uplift is due to the ongoing collision of the two plates, the Gobbi desert is formed because of the uplift of the land that is caused by the collision of the two plates, and the yearly monsoon cycle is affected by the geography of the Asian land.
After World War I, the borders of the Ottoman Empire were reduced to those of Turkey. Turkey,s borders with Syria and Iraq were made after the end of the Ottoman empire and the French and British occupation in the provinces. The borders were permanently defined by the Treaty of Moscow after the 1877-1878 war.
They are both monarchies so the answer is b
The fact that the global ecosystems form broad latitudinal belts is mostly because of climatic reasons. It works very simply, the shape of the Earth doesn't allow the sun to heat up the surface equally in every place, so on the equator and around it the sun heats up the Earth the most, as the latitude changes the sun rays become weaker and weaker because they fall at a smaller angle and are dispersing much more, this forms the different climatic regions on Earth thus creating different ecosystems with it, ecosystems that have their borders mostly on the lines of change in climate from one region to another, so we mostly have latitudinal belts of ecosystems.
An enclave is a territory or country with boundaries that are completely within the boundaries of another country. Lesotho is a common example, as it is completely surrounded by South Africa. An exclave is a portion of a country that is separated geographically from the country's mainland. Gibraltar, located on Spain's coast, is an exclave of the United Kingdom. Kaliningrad is an exclave of Russia.
