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The Dawes Act of 1887<span> (also known as the </span>General Allotment Act<span> or the </span>Dawes Severalty Act of 1887),[1][2]<span> adopted by Congress in 1887, authorized the President of the United States to survey </span>American Indian<span> tribal land and divide it into allotments for individual Indians. Those who accepted allotments and lived separately from the tribe would be granted United States citizenship. The Dawes Act was amended in 1891, in 1898 by the </span>Curtis Act<span>, and again in 1906 by the </span>Burke Act<span>.
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The correct answer is incorporation. The idea behind it was that the states didn't have to abide by the bill of rights while the federal government had to. Incorporation was making the states change their ways to adopt the bill of rights, and before the 14th amendment t was a serious and a tedious process often.
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Arbitration generally occurs between a union and management when "<span>a. the two sides have failed to settle their dispute and produce a new contract," since this means that the two sides submit their grievances to a third party, the mediates the conflict. </span>
Because the railroad industry was still at large during this period, and to run trains you need a lot of coal to burn.