I don't understand your question. What role did they play in what exactly? I could be able to help you if I knew what you were referring to.
Any women who could read or write would be able to be trained as a physician.
Answer:
In all criminal persecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district where in the crime shall be committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation
I believe it was Uranus. Hope this helps!