The Antebellum Period in American history is generally considered to be the period before the civil war and after the War of 1812. <span>Slaves in the U.S. resisted their bondage through many passive forms of resistance, such as damaging equipment, working slowly, or keeping their culture and religious beliefs alive, although that often required secrecy. </span>
World War II produced important changes in American life--some trivial, others profound. One striking change involved fashion. To conserve wool and cotton, dresses became shorter and vests and cuffs disappeared, as did double-breasted suits, pleats, and ruffles.
Even more significant was the tremendous increase in mobility. The war set families in motion, pulling them off of farms and out of small towns and packing them into large urban areas. Urbanization had virtually stopped during the Depression, but the war saw the number of city dwellers leap from 46 to 53 percent.
War industries sparked the urban growth. Detroit's population exploded as the automotive industry switched from manufacturing cars to war vehicles. Washington, D.C. became another boomtown, as tens of thousands of new workers staffed the swelling ranks of the bureaucracy. The most dramatic growth occurred in California. Of the 15 million civilians who moved across state lines during the war, over 2 million went to California to work in defense industries.
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The young female workers moved on strike (they called it “turning out” then) to protest the decline in wages and increase in rent.
<h3>Why was the strike surprised to workers?</h3>
According to Harriet Robinson, the unexpected thing about the strike was that it generated surprise and confusion among employees.
- Some employees stood ready to go on strike, while others liked to continue operating in mills.
- The first strike happened in the cotton mills of Lowell, Massachusetts where there existed an announcement that workers' earnings will be deducted.
- The Lowell Mills was a textile factory in the United States where young women existed hired to work.
- The Lowell mill stood worse as women stood forced to work in poor situations with noise, confinement, and lint-filled air.
- It evolved essentially to go on a strike as their salaries were cut down.
Therefore we can deduce that the strike played a crucial role among workers through which they required their wages and better conditions in factories.
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