Answer: Substitution bias:
Explanation:
Substitution bias explains a possible bias in economic index numbers if they do not incorporate data on consumer expenditures changing from products with a relatively high cost to a product with a cheaper price as the prices changes.
Substitution bias happens or can occurs when prices for products change relative to one another product. Consider how consumer expenditures are reflected in a consumer price index. Consumers will tend to buy more of the good whose price declined, and less of the now relatively more expensive good.
Answer:
D. are incurred even if nothing is produced.
Explanation:
There are primarily two types of costs, i.e. the variable cost and the fixed cost. The variable cost is the cost that varies when the level of production changes, while the fixed cost is the cost that remains unchanged whether the level of production changes or not
So, by the above explanation, we can conclude that the fixed cost can be incurred if there is nothing to be produced.
Answer:
A hard currency
Explanation:
A monetary unit that is freely and easily converted into other currencies is a hard currency.
The value of this currency neither depreciates suddenly nor fluctuate to a great extend.
This currency is considered politically and economically stable by the nation.
Hard currencies can also be used as a form of payment for goods and services.
Answer:
720
Explanation:
Given:
The management consulting team should comprise an accountant, a production specialist, a finance specialist, and a management specialist. On its staff, the consulting firm has available six accountants, five production specialists, three finance specialists, and eight management specialists
To find:
Number of different teams that could be formed from the available individuals
Solution:
Use combination to find number of ways to select y objects from x objects when the order in the selection process doesn't matter.
Number of ways to select an accountant, a production specialist, a finance specialist, and a management specialist from six accountants, five production specialists, three finance specialists, and eight management specialists =
Answer:
a.
Primary sources represent the law itself as interpreted by the statutory, administrative and judicial entities of the government while secondary sources can be generally defined as interpretations of the law done by non-governmental entities.
b.
The type of authority which professional tax research conclusions should be based on are the primary sources.
Explanation:
a.
Primary sources of tax information are documents that are provided directly by an authority usually the government. Primary sources usually carry heavy weight especially when there is a conflict in the understanding of a federal tax law. These sources are often used by law practitioners as a basis in understanding cases of a similar nature. Some examples of primary sources of tax information include; internal revenue code, final and temporary regulations, non-codified federal tax statutes, and judicial decisions on tax matters. In general primary sources represent the law itself as interpreted by the statutory, administrative and judicial entities of the government. They can be used in a case where a tax payer in arguing his or her case about their tax position in a court of law.
Secondary sources of tax information are documents that are provided by information vendors who provide research services, legal analysis and tax professionals. These sources usually rely on the professionalism and experience of individuals who have gained a reputation on tax law for advice and direction. Some examples of secondary sources include; legal periodicals like academic journals, legal analysts, scholars and tax law reporters. Secondary sources can be generally defined as interpretations of the law done by non-governmental entities.
b.
Professional research is usually done to enable one advance in his/her career in order to gain acceptance as an expert in that particular field. For one to join the ranks of a professional, they first need to prove their mastery of the knowledge in that particular profession. In our case, one needs to be aware of the law as provided by an authority. This means that one needs to argue his/her case in reference to the primary sources since these sources carry more weight in terms of understanding and experience as opposed to secondary sources that represent personal views that might be susceptible to bias. On this note, the type of authority which professional tax research conclusions should be based on are the primary sources.
