producers get their food (energy) by using sunlight through photosynthesis.
Stratosphere
The ozone layer protects life on earth by absorbing harmful ultraviolet radiation. The ozone layer is located between seventeen kilometers and thirty-five kilometers above the earth's surface in the stratosphere (2). The ozone layer is also known as the earth's shield. This layer contains high concentrations of ozone. It is interesting to note that Ozone is made up of three oxygen molecules; water consists of one hydrogen molecule and two oxygen molecules. It absorbs about ninety-seven percent of the sun's ultraviolet rays.
Answer:
The correct answer will be option-A.
Explanation:
During anaphase, the spindle microtubules help the segregation of the chromosomes from the center of the cell at the metaphase plate.
These microtubules get attached to the chromosomes at kinetochore which helps in pulling of the chromosomes to opposite poles. The microtubules pull apart the sister chromatids when cohesin proteins degenerate.
The chromosomes do not show jiggling movement at the metaphase plate and thus, option-A is the correct answer.
Answer:
Water
Oxygen
Carbon dioxide
Lipids
Explanation:
The plasma membrane is a lipid bilayer with a hydrophobic core made of nonpolar tails of phospholipids. The plasma membrane allows only uncharged, small and hydrophobic substances to pass through it. Charged particles such as ions, polar molecules such as sucrose can not cross the hydrophobic core of the plasma membrane.
Oxygen and carbon dioxide gases have small sizes and can diffuse through the spaces between the tails of phospholipids of lipid bilayer of the plasma membrane without any transport proteins. Lipids are hydrophobic and therefore, do not need any transport proteins to cross the lipid bilayer. The small water molecules are also free to move through the membrane.