The mammalian tail and the human coccyx, the leaves of pitcher plants and cacti, are homologous organs while, the flippers of penguins and dolphins, as well as the shells of turtles and crabs are analogous structures.
<h3>What are homologous organs?</h3>
Homologous organs are those that are similar in structure but operate differently. They resulted from divergent evolution.
Divergent evolution occurs when species are closely connected to the same ancestors but develop similar structures that perform different tasks in different environments.
Analogous Organs are organs from various creatures that, despite their appearance, perform the same function.
In the given case, the mammalian tail and coccyx, as well as the leaves of pitcher plants and cacti, are homologous organs, whereas penguin and dolphin flippers, as well as turtle and crab shells, are analogous structures.
Thus, these are the different instances of homologous and analogous organs.
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There are 11 organelles in total,
vacuoles: they store water
Chloroplasts: trap energy from the sun to produce food for plant cell
Cell wall: provides support and protection to the cell membrane,
Cell membrane: thin flexible barrier around a cell, controls what enters/ leaves the cell
Nucleus: 'The control center', carries the DNA of the cell
Ribosomes: Found in all cells, their jobs are to make protein
Endoplasmic Reticulum: The internal delivery system of the cell
Golgi complex: Transports materials throughout the cell
Lysosomes: Break down food into particles the cell can use. another function is they destroy old or dying cells
Mitochondria: Breaks down food to make ATP
and last but not least cytoplasm a jelly like fluid in the cell that keeps the organelles suspended
Try this
I can infer that when I throw my coffee across the room, it will accelerate and the kinetic energy will be transferred from myself to the coffee cup.
Answer;
-Phospholipids and protein
Explanation;
-The plasma membrane is composed of a phospholipid bilayer arranged back-to-back. It is also covered in places with cholesterol molecules and proteins. The plasma membrane is selectively permeable and regulates which molecules are allowed to enter and exit the cell.
- The membrane is an extremely thin layer of lipids and protein that forms outer boundary of every cell, It controls movement of molecules between the cell and its environment, Participates in joining cells to form tissues and organs and also plays important role in the ability of a cell to respond to changes in the cell's environment.
