Answer:
Number 1 is warm and moist
Explanation:
Lactic acid formation occurs in B) The yeast cell.
Answer:
When ATP is broken down to ADP
Explanation:
Energy is released from a molecule of ATP when the substance is broken down to ADP
ATP is the energy currency of a cell. It is called Adenosine Triphosphate
When a phosphate is removed, it become ADP - Adenosine Disphosphate.
In like manner, the breaking down releases inherent chemical energy and converts it to other forms of energy.
This is how the body system derives sufficient amount of energy for every of its activities.
When an organism undergoes cellular respiration, this is the process that is in play to release energy needed for the body to function
The genetic code is directly related to polypeptides and proteins in the sense that genes are decoded to synthesize proteins.
What is the genetic code?
Genetic code is the set of rules by which the sequence of bases in DNA are translated into the amino acid sequence of proteins.
The genetic code is unique for living organisms and is used to synthesize the proteins that is responsible for various activities in living organisms.
The genes in the genetic code are first transcribed into mRNA, which is then translated into proteins (polypeptides).
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During photosynthesis, the energy used to pump protons comes from ______light_____, whereas in cellular respiration it comes from ______NADH/FADH₂_______.
<h3>What are the steps in photosynthesis?</h3>
- The first step in photosynthesis is the absorption of light by chlorophyll bound to chloroplast thylakoid proteins. The absorbed light energy is used to remove electrons from electron donors such as water to form oxygen.
- The electrons are then transferred to the primary electron acceptor, quinine (Q.). Electrons are further transferred from the primary electron acceptor to the final electron acceptor (usually NADP⁺).
- Proton transfer from the thylakoid lumen to the stroma via the F₀F₁ complex generates ATP from ADP and Pi.
- The NADP and ATP produced in steps 2 and 3 provide the energy, and the electrons power the process of reducing the carbon to a six-carbon sugar molecule.
The first three steps of photosynthesis, are directly dependent on light energy and are thus, called light reactions, while the reactions in the last step are independent of light and thus are termed dark reactions.
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