Steps of adding 7+(-10) using number line are as following:
1) Draw a number line by ranging from -10 to +10.
2) Point out 7 on the number line.
3) Because -10 is added to 7 on the number line, please move 10 numbers left to 7 on the number line. We always go left in addition of a negative number on the number line.
4) The number we reach -3 on left side would be our final sum.
5) From the number we can clearly see that moving 10 number on left to 7, we get -3.
Note: We are moving left because of negative sign in front of 10.
Answer:
<em>Cathy was born in 1980 and she was 18 years old in 1998</em>
Step-by-step explanation:
<u>Equations</u>
This is a special type of equations where all the unknowns must be integers and limited to a range [0,9] because they are the digits of a number.
Let's say Cathy was born in the year x formed by the ordered digits abcd. A number expressed by its digits can be calculated as

In 1998, Cathy's age was

And it must be equal to the sum of the four digits

Rearranging

We are sure a=1, b=9 because Cathy's age is limited to having been born in the same century and millennium. Thus

Operating

If now we try some values for c we notice there is only one possible valid combination, since c and d must be integers in the range [0,9]
c=8, d=0
Thus, Cathy was born in 1980 and she was 18 years old in 1998. Note that 1+9+8+0=18
I did my math on a piece of paper but the answer would be x= 107/96