Let me see if I can help you. An analogy is a reference to something, so probably not that one. An antithesis is an opposite, so it could be this. A parallelism means they are similar, so probably not this one. An analogy is a comparison of things to show that they are similar, so probably not this one either.
The topic sentence of a body paragraph summarizes the essay's main points. The topic sentence is basically the sentence that introduces the topic/the main points.