Product of the Cold War it seems,
On 1949, US government received an official confirmation that the Soviet Union had developed a Nuclear bomb.
To maintain the upper hand, President Truman approved the development of the hydrogen Bomb, an equivalent to 500 Atomic Bombs.
The correct answer is <em>D. Image A: dual federalism; Image B: cooperative federalism.
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Cooperative federalism is a political system where the line that divides the responsibilities and faculties of the federal government and the state governments is not clear. Dual federalism is a system where the responsibilities and faculties of the federal government and the state governments are clearly defined.
The rigid structure of Dual federalism has horizontal power between national and state governments. It also respects sovereignty in their fields and promotes competition. The structure of Cooperative federalism has a vertical power between national and state governments, it is more flexible and promotes cooperation.
In a nutshell, the cruel and unusual punishment clause measures a particular punishment against society's prohibition against inhuman treatment. It prevents the government from imposing a penalty that is either barbaric or far too severe for the crime committed.
The pros were that you were being protected by the guild in case of something bad happening you like getting hurt or similar. They would help you and your family for example. The cons were that you wouldn't be able to dictate the price of your wares which was done to prevent exploitation of consumers, so even if you were in a position to establish a personal monopoly, you couldn't and you couldn't become richer than what is the adequate wealth for a merchant.
That no matter who it is, the United States is willing to help those countries have equal rights for everybody