Napoleon did that by pointing out the greed and misery that are brought by the monarch system and ignite a sense of freedom and nationalism in those nations. Because of the revolutionary efforts in these countries, Napoleon managed to avert the Spanish attention and launched a succesful attack to conquered Madrid.
If they want to leave Europe, the thing that the pilgrims required to do is: D: Pledge loyalty to the king in return for passage to the New World
But knowing that the king have very little influence in the new world, many of the pilgrims that manage to get out actually form their own government and disregard the initial deal. One of the most famous colony that made by these people was called the Plymouth Colony,
I think it’s the second one (I took AP Human Geography)
Religion in Africa is multifaceted and has been a major influence on art, culture and philosophy. Today, the continent's various populations and individuals are mostly adherents of Christianity, Islam, and to a lesser extent several Traditional African religions. In Christian or Islamic communities, religious beliefs are also sometimes characterized with syncretism with the beliefs and practices of traditional religions.