The intellectual revolution of the eighteenth century in which the philosophes stressed reason, natural law, and progress in their criticism of prevailing social injustices.
Nationalism heightened in the 19th century and heading into the 20th century. The nationalistic fervor by people in Europe had them each viewing their own nations as better than the others, in competition with the others. This would lead to an increase in tension between the nations.
Imperialism expanded on that nationalistic rivalry by carrying their competition to other parts of the globe. The nations of Europe sought to grab control for themselves over parts of Asia and Africa. When war erupted, that also meant it would become a world war because the European nations would include people from their imperial territories in the war.
Militarism grew ever more potent as the 20th century opened. The competition between nations included a massive arms race in terms of expanding armies and navies. The nations also sided up in competing military alliances and made military battle plans as to how they might fight a war if war came. When a cause for war broke out, all those preparations propelled the nations of Europe into war recklessly.
Answer:
Leaders often seize power by illegitimate means.
A single leader or a very powerful group rules.
Leaders refuse to tolerate dissenting views.
Explanation:
Authoritarian government is the form of government in which one member holds the authority of taking the decisions and its implementation. The participatory role of any other member is restricted in this form of government. The sole authority lies in the single hand. Individual freedom is not given space and the actions and thoughts of the citizens are monitored as per the government rules and guidelines.
Answer:
19 militants associated with the Islamic extremist group al Qaeda hijacked four airplanes and carried out attacks against targets in the United States. Two of the planes were flown into the twin towers of the World Trade Center in New York City, a third plane hit the Pentagon just outside Washington, D.C
