Answer:
Chromosomal inversion
Explanation:
Inversion is a type of mutation which occurs in the chromosome structure in which the chromosome region breaks at two points and the region between the break and rotates to 180°. The rotated region after rotation rejoins with the end of the chromosomes.
Sometimes these break occurs in the region of the gene and the inversion of the sequence of the gene proves a lethal mutation like in the case of haemophilia in humans.
Thus, Chromosomal inversion is the correct answer.
Answer is C. By exposure to mucous membranes of an infected person
Blood borne pathogens are microorganisms which are transmitted through the blood. Blood borne infections can be transmitted in the blood or body fluid such as saliva, mucus that can be mixed with blood and cause diseases like Hepatitis B and HIV (Human immuno deficiency virus). The most common method of transmission of pathogen through blood of an infected person when enters in the body of a healthy person through open wound.
Answer: False
Explanation:
When there is any dangerous situation or someone is frightened, then the flight and fight system of the body gets activated.
At chemical level the body releases a series of hormones which makes a person alert of the situation. Rather, the respiratory rate, heartbeat, perspiration also increases in the body.
Adrenaline is the hormone responsible for keeping the person alive and alert at this time and to help the body run out of the situation.
The fat and sugar makes our brochi open wider which increases the heart beat and breathing.
Normally the heart beat or heart rate is controlled by the parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous system of the body. The sympathetic nervous system controls the fight and flight part and the sympathetic nervous system controls the rest and digest part of the body.
So, it is the sympathetic nervous system which controls the heart beat of the body at the time of flight or fight, not the homeostasis.
