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Kaylis [27]
3 years ago
11

Mr. Ballard retired in 2018 at age 69 and made his first withdrawal of $35,000 from his traditional IRA. At year-end, the IRA ba

lance was $441,000. In 2019, he withdrew $60,000 from the IRA. At year-end, the account balance was $407,000. Determine how much of each annual withdrawal was taxable assuming that: Mr. Ballard made $320,000 nondeductible contributions to the IRA. Mr. Ballards contributions to the IRA were fully deductible.
Business
1 answer:
serg [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

a)

Contributions amounting to $320,000 were non deductible.

<u>First year of withdrawal:</u>

Taxfree withdrawal % = Uncovered Investments / Current year value x 100

Taxfree withdrawal % = [$320,000 / ($441,000 + $35,000)] x 100

Taxfree withdrawal % = [$320 / $476,000] x 100

Taxfree withdrawal % = 67.23%

Amount of taxfree withdrawal = 67.23% x $35,000

Amount of taxfree withdrawal = $23,530.5

Taxable amount = Total Withdrawal - Tax free withdrawal

Taxable amount = $35,000 - $23,530.5

Taxable amount = $11,469.5

<u>Second year of withdrawal:</u>

Taxfree withdrawal % = [($320,000 - $23,530.5) / ($407,000 + $60,000)] x 100

Taxfree withdrawal % = [$296, 469.5 / $467,000] x 100

Taxfree withdrawal % = 63.48%

Amount of taxfree withdrawal = 63.48% x $60,000

Amount of taxfree withdrawal = $38,088

Taxable amount = $60,000 - $38,088

Taxable amount = $21,912

b)

$35,000 would be included in taxable income in first year and $60,000 would be included in taxable income in second year.

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Keystone predators can maintain species diversity in a community if they
Vikki [24]

Answer:

The options are given below:

A) competitively exclude other predators.

B) prey on the community's dominant species.

C) allow immigration of other predators.

D) reduce the number of disruptions in the community.

E) prey only on the least abundant species in the community.

the correct option is B

Explanation:

Keystone species refers to a predator which prevents a particular herbivorous species from wiping out the dominant plant species. If the number of prey are low, the keystone predators can be less abundant and still be effective. Keystone species have a disproportionately large effect on its environment relative to its abundance.

Therefore, by preying on a community's dominant species, keystone predators help to maintain the species diversity in the community, because they ensure that the dominant predators do not totally wipe out the various organisms present in the ecosystem.

4 0
3 years ago
Chelsea Fashions is expected to pay an annual dividend of $1.26 a share next year. The market price of the stock is $24.09 and t
Stells [14]

Answer:

a. 7.83 percent

Explanation:

This is calculated by using the Gordon growth model (GGM) formula as follows:

P = d / (r - g) ……………………………………… (1)

Where;

P =  market price of the stock = $24.09

d = next year annual dividend = $1.26

r = cost of equity = ?

g = dividend growth rate = 2.6%, or 0.026

Substituting the values into equation and solve for r, we have:

24.09 = 1.26 / (r - 0.026)

24.09 (r - 0.026) = 1.26

24.09r - 0.62634 = 1.26

24.09r = 1.26 + 0.62634

24.09r = 1.88634

r = 1.88634 / 24.09

r = 0.0783038605230386, or 7.83038605230386%

Rounding to 2 decimal places. we have:

r = 7.83%

Therefore, the correct option is a. 7.83 percent.

3 0
2 years ago
Consider the borrowing rates for Parties A and B. A wants to finance a $100,000,000 project at a FIXED rate. B wants to finance
QveST [7]

Answer:

party A will pay floating rate while party B will pay fixed rate

Explanation:

For A

Sources at floating rate = prime 1%

received fixed rate = 8.9%

For B

sources fixed rate = 8.9%

Received floating rate = prime 1%

For a mutually beneficial interest only swap that makes money for A,Band the swap bank in equal measure, the party A will pay floating rate while party B will pay fixed rate

4 0
3 years ago
Brady corp. is considering the purchase of a piece of equipment that costs $20,000. projected net annual cash flows over the pro
katovenus [111]

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Payback period is the total time it takes an organization to recover the initial capital incurred in acquiring an asset.

It is expressed in years and fraction of years.

Initial investment    20,000

Year 1                                                 3000               17000

Year 2                                                 8000               9000

Year 3                                                 15,000

9000/15000= 0.6 years

The payback period = 2.6 years

5 0
3 years ago
Consider the following data for a closed economy:
notsponge [240]

Answer: The answer is given below

Explanation:

a. . Private saving

Private saving=Y+TR-C-T

= $11t + $1t - $8t - $3t

= $12 trillion - $11 trillion

= $1 trillion

b. Public saving

Public Saving= T-G-TR

Since G is not given, we can use:

I = public saving + private saving

$2t = public savings + $1t

Public saving= $2 trillion - $1 trillion

Public savings = $1 trillion

c. Goverment purchases

Since public savings = T - G - TR

$1t = $3t - G - $1t

G = $3t - $1t - $1t

G = $3 trillion - $2 trillion

G = $1 trillion

d. The goverment budget deficit or budget surplus.

There is a budget surplus of $1 trillion which has been calculated in the public savings.

4 0
2 years ago
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