Answer:
1) it is a reduction
2) the scale factor is 1/ 3
Explanation:
You can use any side or even the height of the triangle to calcualte the scale factor.
Using the horizontal height (that is the height respect the vertical side):
The height of the original triangle (solid lines) is 6 - (-6) = 6 + 6 = 12
The height ot the image (dashed lines) is: 2 - (-2) = 2 + 2 = 4
So, the scale factor is 4 / 12 = 1/3
That is why it is a reduction, because the scale factor is less than 1
Step-by-step explanation: