The Equator, or line of 0 degrees latitude, divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern hemispheres<span>. ... There are differences in the climates of the Northern and Southern </span>hemispheres<span> because of the Earth's seasonal tilt toward and away from the sun.</span>
End segregation in all public education. Brown v. Board of Education declared it unconstitutional to have segregated public schools leading to the desegregation of all schools following the 1954 decision.
The four human goals are Artha (Security), Kama (Pleasure), Dharma (Ethics) and Moksha (Liberation).
Answer:
The constitutionality of the Act was challenged by states based on two main grounds: 1. The issue of individual mandate; and 2. Mandatory expansion of medicaid by states.
Explanation:
The Affordable Healthcare Act otherwise known as Obamacare was a health reform Act that came into force in 2010 under the Obama administration in the United States of America which made provision for affordable health insurance for every citizen of America, and also expanded the scope of eligibility for medicaid in the United States of America. The constitutionality/legality of the Act was challenged by a total of about 26 states of the United States of America particularly on the ground that the Act imposed sanctions on states which failed to expand the medicaid, and on the ground of individual mandate to purchase health insurance violated the original Clause.
However, concerning the issue of individual mandate to buy health insurance, the Supreme Court of America upheld the constitutionality of the ACA on the ground that the congress has the valid and constitutional power to impose tax.
On the other hand, on the issue of mandatory expansion of medicaid by states, the court stated that it was optional and not mandatory for states to chose to expand the medicaid, thereby declaring the mandatory medicaid expansion by states unconstitutional.
The arts and sciences flourished between both ages.
