<u> B. It gives specific powers to the federal government.</u>
The United States Constitution grants specific powers and rights to the federal government, called "delegated powers", if it is not outlined in it, then the government should not do it. Furthermore, the Tenth Amendment establishes that all powers that aren't listed in the Constitution are granted to the people or the states. This way, it prevents conflict between federal and state government, and also prevents the government from abusing of its power.
The event that made it apparent that Russia was desperately in need of reform is : A. the crimean war Crimean war happened in 1853 - 1856 between Russia against the alliance of france, british, sardinia, and ottoman empire , which caused by The will to take control of the christian holly land from the hand of the ottoman empire
social: the spanish had the monarchy government. this affected because they got to the americas and stablished a king's representant changing the lifestyle of the people that was there before them and also the natives were treated like slaves and a minor race.
Religious: the Spanish practiced catholicism in that time also stablishing it as the only religion you could practice, changing native's lifestyle.
that is all with i can help with :D
nice day!
srry im late...................