THE ANSWER IS .....
B.INITIATIVE
<span>This will lead to a flattening of the overall organization. This will allow the management to be closer to the end consumer, giving a better overall customer service reputation as well as a cost savings in not having to have as many levels of bureaucracy to go through on the part of the consumer.</span>
There are different kinds of cost incurred in business. Depreciation of equipment is an example of sunk cost.
- Sunk cost is a financial term for a cost that has been incurred and one cannot recover again. This type of costs are taken as bygone and are not taken into consideration when making decisions.
They are money that has been spent and one cannot get back again. Example is Depreciation, amortization, and impairments.
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Answer:
Left by $400; Left by $300
Explanation:
Given that,
Marginal propensity to consume, MPC = 0.75
Government spending multiplier = 4
(a) If the government decreases its purchases by $100 million, then the magnitude of the shift in aggregate demand curve is calculated by multiplying the change in government spending to the government spending multiplier.
Aggregate demand curve shift left by
= Change in government spending × Government spending multiplier
= $100 × 4
= $400 million
(b) If the government increases income taxes by $100 million, then the magnitude of the shift in aggregate demand curve is calculated by multiplying the change in taxes to the tax multiplier.
Tax multiplier:
= MPC ÷ (1 - MPC)
= 0.75 ÷ (1 - 0.75)
= 0.75 ÷ 0.25
= 3
Aggregate demand curve shift left by
= Change in taxes × Tax multiplier
= $100 × 3
= $300 million
