Answer: use
Explanation:
Substance use refers to ingesting drugs or alcohol, including cigarettes, illegal narcotics, prescription medicines, inhalants, and even some substances that are not drugs at all, such as solvents.
People such as Bob, using substances socially, are not necessarily addicts, nor have a substance use disorder. Only if they go into a pattern of harmful use, can we define it as substance abuse
Answer:a. shows low resistance to extinction; shows high resistance to extinction
Explanation:
According to psychology, extinction occurs when a conditioned response is slowly eliminated or weakned which over time will result to that behavior being extinct. This means a conditioned behavior is completely eliminated
An example is when you whistle to a dog all the time to come and get food and the dog starts to drool all time at the thought of whistling associated with food , if you gradually start to whistle without carrying the food with you the dog will stop salivating or drooling.
In classical conditioning, when a conditioned stimulus is provided without an unconditioned stimulus the conditioned response eventually get extinct.
Jeremy is not resistant towards getting rid of the gambling behaviour because when he start gambling and is no longer getting paid off he immediately stops so when an unconditioned stimulus is taken away , he stops gambling and if this keeps happening gradually his behavior of gambling will be extinct.
Jessica on the other side continues even when the unconditioned stimulus (being paid off )is taken away she still continues to gamble so she is resistance towards stoping her gambling behavior.
The statement above is true. Everyone will experience most emotions at some point in their lives. To cope with stress, it is important to release your energy in any way possible. This could be through: participating in sports or physical activities, trying out something new, interact or bond with friends and families, join social community services to help and to look for ways to have fun.
Answer: Situational low self-esteem.
Explanation:
All symptoms define a disturbance in self-esteem. There isn't enough information to determine delayed growth and development. The client's complaints don't involve his ability to perform in his roles. Posttrauma syndrome occurs after experiencing a traumatic event and doesn't coincide with the data obtained from this client.
