Answer:
It has incomparable advantages over other gene editing tools.
Explanation:
For example, the CRISPR-Cas9 system has more target sites than ZFNs and TALENs, and Cas9 has many variants that can be used in a variety of studies. Moreover, the system is extremely easy to use and can be executed in almost any laboratory.
The most important advantages of CRISPR/Cas9 over other genome editing technologies is its simplicity and efficiency. Since it can be applied directly in embryo, CRISPR/Cas9 reduces the time required to modify target genes compared to gene targeting technologies based on the use of embryonic stem (ES) cells.
Disadvantages of CRISPR technology: CRISPR-Cas9 off-target; The effect of off-target can alter the function of a gene and may result in genomic instability, hindering it prospective and application in clinical procedure.
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Answer: The Parathyroid gland
Explanation:
The Parathyroid gland secretes "Parathormone", an hormone that exerts
- direct influence on the bone by INCREASING the release of bone calcium ion (Ca2+) into the blood
- affects the kidney by stimulating the renal tubules to eliminate EXCESS calcium in the urine.
Thus, the calcium balance of the body depends on the secretion of the Parathyroid gland
Answer:
The vagus nerve has two bunches of sensory nerve cell bodies, and it connects the brain stem to the body. It allows the brain to monitor and receive information about several of the body’s different functions.
Explanation:
The vagus nerve is the longest and most complex of the 12 pairs of cranial nerves that emanate from the brain. It transmits information to or from the surface of the brain to tissues and organs elsewhere in the body.
There are multiple nervous system functions provided by the vagus nerve and its related parts. The vagus nerve functions contribute to the autonomic nervous system, which consists of the parasympathetic and sympathetic parts
The vagus nerve has a number of different functions. The four key functions of the vagus nerve are:
-Sensory: From the throat, heart, lungs, and abdomen.
-Special sensory: Provides taste sensation behind the tongue.
-Motor: Provides movement functions for the muscles in the neck responsible for swallowing and speech.
-Parasympathetic: Responsible for the digestive tract, respiration, and heart rate functioning.
Answer:
hydrogen bond
Explanation:
by weak electrical attraction between two polar molecule hydrogen bond is developed between them
the example is water molecule in case of water two water molecules are attracted toward each other by strong hydrogen bond which is developed between highly electronegative oxygen of one water and electropositive hydrogen of another water molecule
Answer:
An arctic fox changes its fur color to blend in with its surroundings
Explanation:
This is a defense mechanism because when it blends into its surroundings it can hide from its predators and help defend itself